FEATURE

‘Encyclopedia of Forest’ Tulasi Gowda receives Padma Shri

Clad in traditional attire of the Halakki community from Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, 72-year-old Tulasi Gowda walked barefoot towards the President of India Ram Nath Kovind, greeting PM Modi and Amit Shah along the way, and received the Padma award for social work on Monday in New Delhi.

Gowda is one of the 119 Padma awardees for the year 2020. Hailing from Honnali village in Karnataka, she has planted more than 30,000 saplings and takes care of the nurseries of the forest department.

Back home, in Ankola taluk and in Honnalli, the native village of the ‘Encyclopedia of Forest’, the mood was celebratory.

'Encyclopedia of Forest' Tulasi Gowda receives Padma Shri
Padma Shri Award makes Tulasi Gowda happy, but trees make her happier

“I am happy to be here and receive the award. I also interacted with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and requested him to ban tree felling,” an elated Tulasi Gowda told The New Indian Express.

“Tree planting is great work and we must continue to do so. Even when my health does not support it, I wish to plant more trees,” she said.

The grand old lady has planted nearly 30,000 trees in various parts of the Uttara Kannada district. She began her working life as a daily wage worker at a forest nursery and later became a permanent employee of the Karnataka Forest Department thanks to her love and dedication towards tree planting.

'Encyclopedia of Forest' Tulasi Gowda receives Padma Shri
Tulasi Gowda: Brings Forests to Life

She has helped the forest department preserve important native plant species of the western ghats and has encouraged several others, farmers and locals to take up tree planting on a large scale. She used to work in a nursery even when the forest department used to close it for workers during certain periods of the year.

“Looking at her dedication, the department decided to appoint her as an employee. She worked till her retirement and even today she continues to share her vast knowledge about the native plant species,” said Shekar Gowda, grandson of Tulasi.

'Encyclopedia of Forest' Tulasi Gowda receives Padma Shri
Tulasi Gowda, who received the Padma Shri for her contribution to the protection of environment, along with her family;

Tulasi Gowda has stressed that the forest department must ensure there are enough local plants that provide fruits for wildlife. The growing of exotic trees including acacia must be banned in the entire state, she has stressed.

“There is no use of such plants in our forests. We must grow more fruit trees that can reduce conflict with primates in Ghat areas,” she noted.

This is the second Padma award to a person from the Halakki community. Singer and social worker Sukri Bommagowda had earlier been conferred with the prestigious award.

Tulsi Gowda belongs to the Halakki indigenous tribe in Ankola Taluka of Karnataka, is from a poor and disadvantaged family. Despite the fact that Gowda never received any official education during her formative years, she began to broaden her knowledge in the realm of plants and other wildlife.

She is called ‘Mother of Forest’ for growing forest across 4 Talukas and 5 Tiger Reserves over a period of 50 years. She worked as a daily wager in Karnataka Forest Department. When the Forest Department decided to start the afforestation program they couldn’t get the trees to grow as they were dying off. More than 90 percent of native Indian trees have regeneration problems despite much research being done on them. Gowda could identify a mother tree of any species anywhere in the forest.

Regeneration is best done with the seeds from the mother tree. For instance, she knew the timing of its flowering, germination, and the best time to collect the seeds from the mother tree of a plant. Having such knowledge is really fascinating. Then a forest officer identified Tulsi Gowda’s Knowledge can help in the growth of the forest

 

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